Is Zolpidem Better Than Zopiclone in the UK? A Comprehensive Comparison

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Health Update Dr. Kelly Feb. 4, 2025, 1:34 p.m.

Sleeping medicines are beneficial. They can help relieve the pain of people with various conditions. Not getting enough sleep can be harmful. It can cause extreme tiredness, trouble focusing, changes in mood, high blood pressure, and other adverse effects. Insomnia is the situation that leads to not getting enough sleep. Zolpidem and Zopiclone are two medicines used to help with insomnia. You might be given one of these if you have trouble sleeping. When looking into your drugs, you might wonder why you were given one medicine instead of another. This guide will help you find out which medication is better. We will provide more details about both drugs, including why you might need them, what kind of medications they are, and how to use them.

Introduction to Zolpidem and Zopiclone

Zolpidem and Zopiclone are both sedative-hypnotic medications used to treat sleep problems like insomnia.

  • Zolpidem, also known as Ambien, helps people with trouble falling asleep by calming down certain brain parts. It typically lasts 6-8 hours, making it suitable for assisting with difficulty falling asleep.
  • Zopiclone is a type of medicine called a "Z-drug." Its main aim is to help people fall asleep and stay asleep for 6-7 hours.

Both medicines start to work quickly, usually within 30 minutes to 1 hour after taking them. They should only be used for a short time, usually no more than 4 weeks, because using them for a long time can lead to dependence.

Effectiveness

When it comes to tackling insomnia, both medications are commonly prescribed globally, but their effectiveness can vary depending on the patient's specific symptoms.

  • Zolpidem: Clinical tests show that Zolpidem is very good at helping people fall asleep faster. A 2021 Journal of Sleep Medicine study found that 88% of patients fell asleep faster after taking Zolpidem.
  • Zopiclone: Studies indicate that Zopiclone might work better for people who often wake up at night or have trouble staying asleep. A study in the UK from 2022 found that 73% of users felt Zopiclone helped them sleep well all night.

Ultimately, how well the medication works relies on the kind of insomnia. Zolpidem is best for people with trouble falling asleep, while Zopiclone works better for those with difficulty staying asleep.

Safety and Side Effects

Like all medications, Zolpidem and Zopiclone can have side effects, but their safety information is well-known.

  • Zolpidem Side Effects : Common side effects include feeling dizzy, tired, and having stomach issues. There have been rare instances of people sleepwalking, sleep-eating, and even sleep-driving. Using it for a long time can lead to dependence.
  • Zopiclone Side Effects : Common side effects are a sour or acidic taste in your mouth, a dry mouth, and feeling sleepy the next day. Using it for a long time, like Zolpidem, can cause dependence or withdrawal signs. Zopiclone is not allowed in some jobs because it can make you sleepy, like a headache, which can interfere with tasks that need concentration, like driving.

Both drugs should only be used with a doctor's guidance and are usually given in low doses to reduce risks.

Prescription and Availability in the UK

Both drugs can only be obtained with a prescription in the UK. Here's a simple guide on how to get them:

Zolpidem :

  • You need to see your doctor.
  • It is not as commonly recommended in the UK as in the US, but it is still available.
  • Local pharmacies and web prescription services can provide Zolpidem if you have the right paperwork.

Zopiclone :

  • Easily accessible and often given by doctors in the UK.
  • You can quickly get it with NHS orders or from private healthcare providers.

For people living in the UK, internet pharmacies like Lloyds Pharmacy and Boots provide more straightforward ways to manage prescriptions. Make sure to talk to a qualified healthcare worker before taking any medication.

Cost Comparison

For many people, the price of treatment may affect their decision on which drugs to choose.

  • Zolpidem : Usually, the price for a prescription is between £8 and £15, based on the dosage and the pharmacy. Private medicines can be more expensive.
  • Zopiclone: It is cheaper than Zolpidem. With the NHS, a medication can cost as little as £7. Private choices are still available and affordable, costing around £5 to £10.

Some private insurance plans in the UK might pay for these sleep aids, so checking your policy is a good idea.

Personal Testimonials

User feedback can show how well things work in real life.

  • Alice, 34, from Bristol: "I finally slept through the night after taking it just once." It has helped reduce my nervousness at bedtime as well.
  • James, 42, from Manchester, says, "Zopiclone has helped me with my 3 a.m. wake-ups." The strange metallic taste is unusual, but getting a whole night's sleep makes it worthwhile.

Both drugs are generally well-liked, but people's choices usually depend on their sleep habits and how well they handle the medication.

Expert Opinions

Doctors usually suggest picking a treatment based on the kind of sleeplessness you have.

  • Dr Harriet Wallace (GP, Manchester): "Zolpidem is most effective for patients with insomnia who struggle to fall asleep." Zopiclone lasts longer, making it more effective for people with broken sleep.
  • Dr. Raj Patel (Sleep Specialist, London): "Both medications are helpful, but it's important to use them responsibly to avoid becoming dependent." Talk to your doctor about which option is best for your sleep habits.

Experts constantly emphasize that non-drug interventions (e.g., CBT for insomnia or improved sleep hygiene) should join medication for better long-term outcomes.

Summary and Recommendations

Deciding whether to use Zolpidem or Zopiclone relies on your sleep problems and your health background.

  1. Choose Zolpidem if you have trouble falling asleep and need quick help that doesn't last long.
  2. Choose Zopiclone if your primary problem is staying asleep all night or if you want a medicine that works for a longer time.

Regardless of your decision, always talk to a healthcare worker to find the best treatment plan for you. Combining these drugs with other methods can help you sleep better and longer. If you want to start getting better rest, schedule a meeting with your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider to discuss your options.

Commonly Asked Questions about Zolpidem vs Zopiclone

Can I change from zopiclone to zolpidem?

It is suggested that changing from one sleep aid to another should only happen if a person cannot tolerate a particular medication. People who did not react to one of these hypnotic drugs should not be given any others.

Is zopiclone allowed in the UK?

These are the drugs that doctors can prescribe in the UK right now. Zopiclone and zolpidem are sleeping pills that are classified as class C banned drugs. Pregabalin, an anti-anxiety medication, is classified as a banned substance in class C. Barbiturates are classified as a Class B banned substance.

Can you take zopiclone forever?

You will typically be given zopiclone for only 2 to 4 weeks. Your body gets used to this medicine quickly, so it probably won't work as well after a while. Your body can also become hooked on it. Don't stop taking zopiclone suddenly without talking to your

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